Sunday, 27 March 2016

A Note in the Margin

A NOTE IN THE MARGIN
BY
BARRY VAN-ASTEN
 
Se tu nonveneris ad me, ego veniam ad te.’ *


It was one of those intensely uncomfortable moments in life when one is confronted by some phantom of the past that one has not seen in an awfully long time and quite frankly would never really care to see again, but there it was. George Caernhume was walking along Bond Street when he was stopped by an old acquaintance and college friend by the name of Cedric Gray. Cedric was a tall, wide-eyed man of about forty-one years who spoke with a slight lisp and had a cigarette hanging on his stupid lips, the smoke of which frequently got in his eyes and caused him to blink furiously.
‘Hello George, you haven’t changed a bit! It must be over twenty years since I clapped eyes on you last!’
‘Cedric, hello, yes more like twenty-six I believe.’ George said, shaking Cedric’s hand.
‘Do you remember that time when you and Lavinia Wyndham...’
‘It is indelibly printed upon my mind Cedric’ said George, stopping him short ‘and I have gone through ten years of therapy to forget it! Thank you for undoing all that good work!’
‘My pleasure old boy, think nothing of it! Still the same sense of humour! That hasn’t changed either!’ George and Cedric entered a little coffee shop and ordered two coffees and sat down at a table.
‘What did happen to Lavinia?’ asked George.
‘Oh you know a spirit like that can’t be contained! She went travelling around the world I believe and married some French man!’ Cedric slurped his coffee, much to George’s annoyance.
‘I remember the first time I saw her’ said George, ‘she came bursting into the common room at College like thunder, an uncontrollable mass of beautiful energy! My thoughts at the time were that I must get to know this wonderful creature, and sure enough I did. We had some marvellous times together!’
‘Yes, she did prefer to help those in need and you were certainly never more needy George!’
‘Thank you Cedric, it shall be my epitaph!’
‘I believe it will! Think nothing of it! Tell me, what are you up to these days?’
‘I work for a local paper, restaurant reviews, you know the sort of thing?’
‘Perfectly well, lots of free food and wine eh?’ Said Cedric, nudging George’s elbow off the table and half spilling his coffee.
‘And what about you Cedric, what do you do?’ George asked, feigning interest.
‘I work in theatre, had to happen old boy, you can’t resist this much charm for too long you know, the “stage” was inevitably my destiny eh?’
‘Quite!’ George yawned and looked out of the window at the people passing by.
‘And where are you living these days George?’Cedric said, releasing George from his dreamy gaze.
‘I have a room in Manchester Street, not much but it suits me!’
‘You don’t say! A friend of mine, a man named Finch lived in Manchester Street at number 41 and had the most god-awful experiences there!’Cedric said.
‘Finch! That sounds familiar! Didn’t he disgrace himself at University one night by going on a rampage and smashing some incredibly old and probably priceless statues?’
‘That’s the chap!’ Cedric said smiling, his bright eyes like flares all of a sudden.
‘Yes as I recall he decapitated one with a bench!’ George shook his head.
‘He got kicked out of Halls because of that!’
‘Good riddance! He should have known better being a “so-called” artist! They were Georgian for God’s sake! He should have been strung up!’George frowned and sipped the remainder of his coffee.
‘Perhaps it was an artistic statement, y’know, some grand post-modern swipe at convention and establishment or something; an iconoclastic gesture of the sort!’
‘Drunk more like!’ exclaimed George. ‘Damned foolish! For a time he was the most wanted man on campus I recall!’
‘You know I shared a room with him’ said Cedric, ‘and one of his little escapades began with him throwing all my bedding out of the window, I wasn’t there to stop him at the time, he’d drank half a bottle of whisky and proceeded to do a midnight streak around the campus grounds! Really you could write a book on his misadventures! In fact he did publish a book of poems called “Epitaph for a Somnambulist”!’
‘Buffoon!’ said George.
‘He even went out with a bang as I remember! On his final day on campus, he was drinking heavily, wine all evening at some silly event and he decided to sneak into the girl’s Halls of Residence to sleep it off! So he lay in the bath but he failed to notice the tap was dripping furiously and the plug was in! He woke the next morning completely wet through so he spent some time half-naked in the kitchen drying his clothes over a gas jet. Suddenly a woman cleaner came in and reported him to security who swiftly ejected him from College! And I won’t even mention the time he was supposed to be at work and spent the evening in a “boy bar” getting very drunk indeed!’
‘You just did! So what happened?’
‘Well, you’d think the days of Auden and Isherwood and those heady days in Berlin had never ended! He woke up the next day with no recollection of what happened to him or how he got home and was six-hundred pounds lighter!’ Cedric said laughing.
‘I didn’t know he was that way inclined?’ frowned George.
‘He puts his feet into both trouser legs at the same time if you understand me old boy? And besides, I bedded him myself once! Does that shock you George?’
‘No not at all!’
‘Pity, I’m awfully fond of shocking people you know!’ George and Cedric re-freshened their coffee and sat back down.
‘So what happened to the statue-smashing little anarchist? Is he still fighting the establishment?’ George enquired.
‘No, he became it! He scraped an upper 2.2 with Honours and is now Lord Abington!’
‘Well I’m blown! So much for his de-constructivist principles, damn him!’ George said angrily, expecting to hear he was doing time at her majesty’s pleasure for cat strangling or something.
‘Anyway, as I was saying’ Cedric continued, ‘this man Finch had a room at 41 Manchester Street and apparently he did some abominable things there, y’know, black arts and all that!’
‘You mean devil worship; demonology stuff?’ George whispered.
‘That’s exactly what I do mean! I went to visit him there once and it would have taken a man with absolutely no feelings of sensitivity whatsoever, someone much like the Chancellor of the Exchequer himself, a man known to have a heart of stone when it comes to feelings, to have not felt the awful atmosphere upon ascending the stair and entering his room; it was remarked upon several times by acquaintances! He confided in me once that he suffered terrible tortures every night by some sort of “other-world” visitation.’
‘You mean a ghost?’ said George scratching his ear.
‘Not quite old boy, a succubus!’ Cedric said, looking round as if he at any minute would be accosted by something ‘unseen’ himself!
‘Succubus? I don’t understand!’ George said, blowing his nose.
‘A succubus is an entity which in female form makes sexual congress with a man, usually during the small hours of the night while he is asleep or in a semi-wakeful state. Its male counterpart is called an incubus!’ ‘So this man Finch is the prey of some female creature that disturbs his sleep wanting sex?’
‘Precisely!’ nodded Cedric.
‘Sounds like my ex-wife!’ George said laughing to himself.
‘It’s no joke old boy! If you saw the state he was in! And he wasn’t just perpetrated by the succubus you know, the male incubus attempted to seduce him too!’ Cedric said with a look of alarm on his face.
‘You must forgive a young gentleman his indiscretions! So, what happened next; I am intrigued Cedric?’
‘Well I being my usual pragmatic self decided to look into the history of the building to see if anything untoward had happened there in the past and I discovered that a man had lived in the “haunted” room at Manchester Street, in fact, I was able to find out quite a lot of information about him!’ Cedric pulled his chair closer to George for fear of being overheard, which was strange as he hadn’t cared who overheard their conversation up till that moment!
‘Do go on!’ whispered George.
‘Well, for one thing, this man, the enigmatically named Ulam Boolam (his real name is not recorded in any data) lived a solitary existence in the room with his cat “Elsinore” and began acting very strange!’
‘In what way strange?’ George enquired.
‘Following his “night attacks” he began reading the Bible to ward off the creature which seemed to work for a time and eventually he became completely enmeshed in Christianity and began living his life as if he were a Saint! That Bible became his only companion; even the cat was forgotten and eventually wandered off in search of a new master! Ulam took his “calling” to undiscovered heights: Do you know he could fondle himself to the point of puritanical eruption and land himself like a full-stop upon a penny four feet away!’ Cedric remarked.
‘Not Sovereign’s face upwards I hope! That would be disrespectful – the only thing that should be on the Queen’s face is Prince Philip and that very seldom! How disgusting! How disgraceful! How deplorable! I’m damned sure that’s a treasonable offense you know!’ George retorted, quite shocked.
‘Not in the least! It shows great dedication, determination and dexterity!’ laughed Cedric.
‘Depravity more like!’
Cedric continued, ‘well, you know, that sort of control of one’s will is bound to have a major effect, in fact, he decided to become ascetic to the point of almost non-existence – he religiously bathed once a month, whether he needed it or not! He ate an assortment of boiled vegetables, but only when there was an “f” in the weekday; and he abstained from sexual thoughts and activity on every day of every month which began with the letter “s” without fail, every leap year!’
‘And how did that fair him?’ asked a puzzled George.
‘He died!’ exclaimed Cedric.
‘I should think so too!’
‘Oh it was not his way of life which finished him, no, not at all, he hung himself in an attempt to prove the validity of the resurrection!’ ‘Wouldn’t crucifixion be more suitable?’ George pointed out.
‘Probably, but being a confirmed hermit who would he get to hammer the nails in?’
‘You have a valid point there! But really, I can’t be doing with all that religious tosh! Why should we, a modern nation believe in the word of some long-dead foreigner and his far-away clap-trap? I can’t think of anything more un-believable and detestable – it’s an outrage! I’d rather believe in Aesop’s fables! Granted, this Jesus person was very clever and his tricks were faultless to the primitive mind, if grossly exaggerated, but look at the Old and New Testaments: the parting of the Red Sea; the Plagues of Egypt; Lazarus...’
Cedric cut him short, saying: ‘talking of Moses did you know that “Moses supposes his toeses are roses, but Moses supposes erroneously, Moses he knowses his toeses aren’t roses, as Moses supposes his toeses to be!’
‘I beg your pardon?’ said an astonished George.
‘The quotation game! You remember, we used to play it in College!’
‘Oh yes, of course! “Singing in the Rain”!’
‘Well done!’ grimaced Cedric.
‘Talking erroneously, time has blown all that biblical guff out of proportion. In two thousand years time Morrissey will be seen as the Blessed Virgin Mary and Batman will have achieved mythic god-like status! Why can’t we believe in something English eh? Like good ol’ Saint George or better still King Arthur, now there’s a story, Camelot and all that!’ George clapped his hands together with glee.
‘A good musical!’ sang Cedric.
‘Yes indeed, in fact, “when I hear that happy beat, I feel like dancin’ down the street!’
‘What?’Bemused Cedric.
‘”Gotta Dance”. Gene Kelly. “Singing in the Rain”. 1952.’ Said George smugly.
‘Oh yes, you got me there old boy! But seriously, I fear you are upsetting the Christian in me!’
‘Are you Christian then?’Said George a little perplexed.
‘No, I just ate one for breakfast and he’s causing me indigestion!’ laughed Cedric, almost falling off his chair.
‘Very amusing Cedric! By the way, did you find anything else interesting on this “Ulam Boolam” character?’
‘Just that his death certificate was signed by a ‘Doctor Umbilicus’, which made me laugh out loud but apart from that there isn’t much else to know! When the door to his room was broken into by the landlord upon several complaints of the “resinous and pungent aroma” emanating from the room, the body of Ulam Boolam was found, much decomposed, hanging from a neck tie and upon his bedside table were two items and two items only: a little silver crucifix and his Bible. The Bible that he owned has an account of his nightly visitations and background details in his own hand, written in the margin which is the only real document we have to support the ‘haunted room’ suggestion and the succubus claim. The Bible is there in the British Library for anyone to investigate should they so wish and happen to be in the ownership of a readers’ ticket.’
‘Did your friend Finch recover?’George asked, finishing his coffee.
‘After treatment and after moving away from the accursed place he did. But he was never really the same again, he took a “journey to a strange new world” and left “all thoughts of the world” he “knew before” he let his “soul take” him where he longed to be, only then can...”’
‘“You belong to me!”’ George finished.
‘”The Music of the Night”. Andrew Lloyd Webber. “The Phantom of the Opera”. 1986’
‘Damn! You’re too good at this!’ Cedric exclaimed.


*’If you don’t come to me, I’ll come to you.’ [‘A School Story’ from ‘More Ghost Stories’ by M R James. 1911]

Saturday, 16 January 2016

The Angler and the Trout

Having an interest in fly-fishing, I remember watching this Survival programme 'The Angler and the Trout' (1974) as a youngster and was spellbound at the time, I especially liked the river scenes and the music composed by Sam Sklair who also composed the music for another Survival programme two years earlier in 1972 The Flight of the Snow Geese. After re-watching it I still find it mesmerising! Here are some stills from the programme:



 
The programme was released on 13th February 1974
 
 
 
 
 
Its original title was The Chalk-Stream Trout
 
 
 
 
 
 The programme features:
 
 
 
 
 
 The wonderful soft tones of Jack Hargreaves (1911-1974)
 
 
 
 
 
and the actor James Robertson Justice (1907-1975)
playing himself as the Angler
 
 
 
 
 
 Survival began producing excellent nature documentaries in 1961
 
 
 
 
 
The Angler and the Trout
 
 
 
 
 
The programme was probably shot during the summer of 1973
 
 
 
 
 
after the Mayfly hatch.
 
 
 
 
 
The Test chalk-stream: one of the four great chalk-streams -
Wylye, Nadder, Test and Itchen.
 
 
 
 
 
Mr James Robertson Justice star of such films as:
Scott of the Antarctic (1948)
Whisky Galore (1949)
Doctor in the House (1954)
Campbell's Kingdom (1957)
Doctor in Love (1960)
The Guns of Navarone (1961)...
 
 
Trout eat caddis fly, sedge fly larvae, fresh water shrimp snails and aquatic flies, also small fish such as Bull Head and Minnow. During the breeding process, the fish are kept in a closed-off stream.
October is the start of the breeding season.
 
 
 
 
 
In early November the river keeper and his helpers net the trout before spawning
 
 
 
 
 
and they are sorted out into males (cocks) and females (hens)
and held in wooden tanks submerged in the river.
 
 
 
 
 
The stripping process (artificial insemination)
The hen fish are laid on a wet sack in a tub. Gentle pressure on
their belly will make them release the eggs (around 2000 eggs each)
and three hens are stripped into one dish.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Then it is the turn of the cock fish, once again pressure
 on the belly makes them release the milt which is stirred
 together with the eggs. A second male will be
stripped in case the first is infertile.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Approximately 300,000 eggs are done in this way during the day
 
 
 
 
 
and then they are moved to the hatchery. Here we see Mick Lunn
(1926-2014) the River Keeper on the River Test in Hampshire.
His Grandfather William Lunn did the first trout hatchery on the
River Test in 1889. Then his son Alfred Lunn took over in 1931 till
1962 when Mick took over. The Lunns were Head Keepers of The
Houghton Fishing Club.
 
 
 
 
 
After the removal of defective eggs the young trout
begin to hatch after six weeks in running water.
The young trout are known as fry.
 
 
 
 
 
After three weeks the fry start to look like trout!
Other fish which are a threat to the young trout (alevins)
are: Grayling, Chubb and Pike.
 
 
 
 
 
During April the trout are taken to the main nursery stream
where they receive a daily mineral compound to protect them
from disease.
 
 
 
 
 
In another 'stew pond' two year olds get a daily feed of trout
pellets. There will be another stew pond full of yearlings too.
 
 
 
 
 
In early May the fish are caught up to restock the River Test.
The Water-Keeper, Leslie Vane (water bailiff and gamekeeper for
the Humbert estate at Kimbridge near Romsey) nets and tips the
fish into floating tanks on the main river
 
 
 
 
 
and they are taken to a part of the stream for release. One
week after release the trout settle and find their feeding places.
 
 
 
 
 
Late May is the peak of the fly-fishing year
 
 
 
 
 
James Robertson Justice hunts the Rainbow and Brown Trout
usually 3-4 pounds. The Mayfly are abundant and the big trout
become less cautious and so it is known as 'Duffer's fortnight'.
The hatched Mayfly on the surface are known as 'Dun'.
 
 
 
 
 
JRJ faces upstream hoping to lure the big Brown Trout
known as 'Uncle Joe'!
 
 
 
 
 
After a change of fly (and a pinch of snuff)
 
 
 
 
 
JRJ is into a fine trout
 
 
 
 
 
 
but it's not 'Uncle Joe', in fact
it's a five pound one ounce female!
 
 
 
 
 
JRJ also nets a four pound fifteen ounce Rainbow Trout!
 
 
 
 
 
And so the tranquillity ends!
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Saturday, 9 January 2016

Fire at historic Boleskine House

IS THIS THE END OF BOLESKINE HOUSE?
By Barry Van-Asten
 
Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the law
 
 
 
‘IN THE EAST, that is, in the direction of Boleskine, which is situated on the South-Eastern shore of Loch Ness in Scotland, two miles east of Foyers, is a shrine or High Altar.’ – Liber XV


On Wednesday 23rd December 2015 ev fire crews from Foyers, Inverness, Beauly and Dingwall raced to save the historic Boleskine House on the shore of Loch Ness, Scotland. The alarm was raised at 1.40 pm when a motorist travelling on the A82 Inverness to Fort William Road noticed smoke on the north side of the Loch. Only two hours later sixty per cent of the building had been destroyed. More than thirty fire crew attempted to save the house and concentrated on saving the west wing as flames roared fuelled by the wind. Fortunately no-one was inside the property and no-one was injured, but what is the great mystery concerning the house and its many legends and why is it so important to many people?


‘Set up my image in the East: thou shalt buy thee an image which I will show thee, especial, not unlike the one thou knowest. And it shall be suddenly easy for thee to do this.’ – Liber AL, III.21

In certain magical circles Boleskine House can be viewed as a ‘Kiblah’ or Mecca, a central ‘High Altar’ which Thelemites (those who practice a magical system of attainment given by the prophet and occultist Aleister Crowley) face during rituals.

‘Remeber that your ‘East’, your Kiblah, is Boleskine House...’ 1.

Crowley purchased Boleskine House (which was built around 1760) in 1899 specifically to perform the Sacred Magic of Abra-Melin the Mage:
‘If possible the whole of this Operation should be performed in a place where solitude can be obtained; the best being, as Abramelin writes: "Where there is a small wood, in the midst of which you shall make a small Altar, and you shall cover the same with a hut of fine branches, so that the rain may not fall thereon and extinguish the Lamps and the Censer." The Altar should be made of wood and in the manner of a cupboard, so that it may hold all the necessary things. There should be two tunics, one of linen, and the other of Crimson or Scarlet Silk with gold. The sacred oil is prepared from myrrh, cinnamon and galangal mixed with olive oil. The incense of Olibanum, storax, and lign aloes, or cedar, is reduced to a fine powder and well mixed together. The Wand is cut from an Almond tree.’ 2.

Boleskine House shown from the front with a view of the Loch
behind it. Published in Crowley's Manifesto of the MMM 1912-13
 


Crowley was unable to complete the ritual (which takes six months of preparations and devotions) at Boleskine due to an interruption in April 1900 ev to assist MacGregor Mathers, the Head of The Golden Dawn (of which Crowley was a member) in Paris and many believe the demons connected to the Sacred Magic had been evoked and were already attached to the house, through the talismans Crowley created for use in the ritual. 3.

Also from the same publication of 1912-13 showing the front of
the house with steps to the formal garden. Notice the original roof
with its attic windows where Crowley re-discovered Liber AL in 1909
 


There has been several deaths at Boleskine including Mrs Janetta Fraser Macpherson Fraser on 31st January 1887, widow of the late Archibald Thomas Frederick Fraser of Abertarrf [died 1884], and great granddaughter of the Right honourable Simon, eleventh Lord Lovat (of the 45); Katherine Innes on 29th November 1898, aged 71, eldest Daughter of the late Cosmo Innes, and Widow of the late John Hill Burton and more recently (and gruesomely) Major Edward Grant (1909-1960) who blew his brains out in a bedroom of Boleskine House with a shotgun on 8th November 1960! The house was also the centre of numerous legends:
‘The house was built on land purchased from the Church on a site reputedly chosen to annoy Lord Lovat whose estate surrounded the property. There is a legend which states that the house may have been built on the site of a church which caught fire trapping the entire congregation who perished inside, but there is no evidence to prove this.

There is also the legend that the minister for Boleskine during the mid to late 17th century, the Reverend Thomas Houston was plagued by a local wizard who raised the bodies of the dead in the burial ground (indeed his own grave is located there) and that he had to lay the dead.’ 4.
Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page, who is a Crowley enthusiast with a fine collection of rare Crowley memorabilia, bought Boleskine House in 1971 and financed the restoration of the house which was completed by Jimmy’s childhood friend Malcolm Dent; Dent lived at the house and experienced many strange paranormal phenomena. Jimmy had very little to do with the house and would have been very busy musically, recording and touring to stay in such a remote and isolated house.

‘Jimmy Page sold Boleskine House in 1991 to retired hoteliers Ronald and Annette MacGillivray who ran the residence as a B&B. Ronald MacGillivray was born in Ibrox, Glasgow and he was Chairman of the Clan MacGillivray International Association which began in 1999. Ronald died aged 67 in 2002 and the funeral service was held at Boleskine House. The MacGillivray’s who had no interest in the dark history of Boleskine did not encourage sight-seeing and claimed that nothing out of the ordinary happened during their occupation of the house.’ 5.
Annette MacGillivray and her husband Ronald spent a lot of money re-furbishing the house which needed a new roof. The house had four bedrooms, a huge drawing room, dining room, library and many smaller rooms. Following Ronald’s death the house was sold to a Dutch couple who used the house as their holiday home. It was the owners’ daughter and her partner who were shopping on the day prior to Christmas Eve who returned to find the house ablaze.

Boleskine House after the fire: 'The largest room has a bow
window and here I made my door and constructed the terrace
and lodge. Inside the room I set up my oratory proper.’6.
 
 
I have visited the area and seen Boleskine House on three occasions and also camped near the old graveyard behind the house where there is definitely an odd and even malevolent atmosphere 7. Whatever becomes of the remains of Boleskine House Liber Al vel Legis (the Book of the Law) makes it quite clear that the site shall remain sacred whether or not a 'physical' building is there or not:

 
‘But your holy place shall be untouched throughout the centuries: though with fire and sword it be burnt down & shattered, yet an invisible house there standeth, and shall stand until the fall of the Great Equinox; when Hrumachis shall arise and the double-wanded one assume my throne and place.’ – Liber AL, III.34


Notes:

1. Magick Without Tears. Aleister Crowley. Thelema Publications. 1954, edited by Karl Germer. Also Llewellyn. 1973 [Israel Regardie] and New Falcon Publications. 1991.
2. The Equinox Volume 1, number III. The Temple of Solomon the King
3. For more on Crowley and Boleskine House see The Confessions of Aleister Crowley’. Edited by John Symonds and Kenneth Grant. London. 1969.
4. Boleskine House: A Brief History by Barry Van-Asten. The Voice of Fire. Volume I, Number III. Winter Solstice, December 2013 ev. [http://the-voice-of-fire.blogspot.co.uk]
5. Ibid.
6. The Confessions of Aleister Crowley. Edited by John Symonds and Kenneth Grant. London. 1969. p. 184
7. Friday 13th April 2007 ev; Friday 18th April 2008 ev and Wednesday 17th September 2014 ev.
 
 

 


Love is the law, love under will

Friday, 18 December 2015

Haunted Armley Mills, Leeds

The Leeds Industrial Museum at Armley Mills
 
Images from an investigation at Armley Mills
Sunday 13th December 2015
 
 
Armley Mills is now home to the Leeds Industrial Museum
 
 
 
The Mills date back to the sixteenth Century
 
 
 
A fire destroyed the original building
 
 
 
after it was bought by Benjamin Gott (1762-1840)
 
 
 
It was re-built in 1805
 
 
 
and was the world's largest woollen mill.
 
 
 
The Mills are Grade II listed
 
 
 
and it closed in 1969
 
 
 
It opened as a museum in 1982
 
 
 
The dark corridors are said to be haunted
 
 
 
Ghosts of children have been seen and heard
 
 
 
The Mills are situated on a bank of the River Aire
 
 
 
and very near to the Leeds and Liverpool canal
 
 
 
Most Haunted's Yvette Fielding, Karl Beattie
 
 
 
Stuart Torevell, Glen Hunt
 
 
 
and their team recently investigated there
 
 
 
The machine rooms were eerily quiet
 
 
 
and nobody else was about
 
 
 
There was a feeling of sadness
 
 
 
as many lives would have been lost in the past
 
 
 
Now silence
 
 
 
where the deafening noise of machines
 
 
 
once affected everyone who worked there
 
 
 
The ghosts were not forthcoming
 
 
 
but their silent presence was undeniable!